Settlers In America
...permanently in colonies. These colonies, or settlements are mostly controlled, politicaly and/or militarily by their "mother countries". These countries often sent new expeditions into the unknown areas to find new paths to India or in search for gold. They protected colonists with their military troops and controlled economy of colonies. They could also impose taxes and restrictions upon colonists. In the case of British colonies in North America, the control over colonies wasn't very strict, and the image of free colourful land with enough space for everybody, as it was presented at the time brought many people into the new world, where they had to work hard for almost everything.
Phases and types of colonization
The first phase of modern European activity in this region began with the oceanic crossings of Christopher Columbus (1492-1500), sponsored by Spain. Later other countries sent their explorers to search the riches of the new world. Soon, Spanish started to conquer Indian empires in Middle and South America, finding incredible amounts of gold along the way.
Inspired by the conquest of the Aztecs, Incas, and other large Native American populations in the sixteenth century, the first Englishmen expected the same when they first established a settlement in Jamestown, Virginia. It took strong leaders like John Smith to convince the colonists of Jamestown that searching for gold was not taking care of their immediate needs and that "he who shall not work shall not eat."
There were also another types of colonists. Adventurers like Francis Drake sought to plunder the wealth of spanish settlers.
Another stream of settlers consisted of those searching for asylum to practice a religion without persecution, like Pilgrims, Zionists and Mormons .
Others came because of economic reasons. Many English farmers had been pushed off their lands due to the...
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