Psychology Of Adulthood Aging
...Mechanistic. From the mechanistic perspective, people are viewed as reacting automatically to physical forces, as behaving in predictable ways, and as being a sum of their parts.
The ____________ perspective views people as developing, maturing, and changing over time.
Organismic. From the organismic perspective, people are seen as maturing and changing as they progress through set development patterns.
A pattern of behavior associated with a certain period in development is known as a _______.
Stage. A stage refers to a set of behaviors associated with a certain period of a person's development. For example, in Freud's theory of psychosexual stages the oral stage occurs from birth to 12 or 18 months. This stage is characterized by mouth-oriented behaviors including sucking and eating.
If a psychologist views people as being affected by their past and as affecting their future, the psychologist has a _____________ perspective.
Contextual. The contextual perspective views people's behavior as occurring in context, where context is created from the past and creates the future. From this perspective, there is a strong emphasis on how people are affected by their environment and how people change their environment.
Events that most people experience in a similar way are known as ___________.
Normative. An event is normative if it occurs in a similar way for most people. Examples of normative events include puberty and menopause.
A normative __________-________ influence is an event that people experience at the same time.
History-graded. A normative history-graded influence is an event or experience that occurs at the same time for a lot of people. Examples of normative history-graded influences include the depression in the 1930s, the technological innovations of the 1990s, or the changing role and status of women in the 1920s.
A group of...
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