Oracle
...of interlocking classifications of knowledge in his work Physica is a data-management effort. In the early 1800s the Jacquard loom used holes punched in paper cards to represent instructions for controlling the action of a loom. These cards became the basis for Herman Hollerith's card-sorting device, used for the 1890 U.S. census http://80-gme.grolier.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com. Many database programs were designed around the physical cards: the maximum information that could be encoded on a punch card became the length of a standard record. In 1970 Ted Codd researched and documented for IBM a "mathematically consistent and complete way of managing and retrieving information." This research provided what is known today as "the relational model of data for large shared databanks." http://www.oracle.com/corporate/investor_relations/news/history.htm.
To make it possible to create databases with customized menus and specialized forms, database management programs emerged. The Oracle Corporation, the second largest independent software company, was founded in 1977 by Larry Ellison, Oracle's current Chairman, President and CEO, Bob Miner (died in 1994) and Ed Oates, who currently serves as advisor for several startups. Under the original moniker, Relational Software Inc., or RSI, Ellison, Miner and Oates created the first commercial SQL (Structured Query Language) database V2 based entirely on published research by IBM. http://160.111.7.240/resource/tours/comphist/le1.html Oracle is one of the largest software developers and leading manufacturers of database management systems (DBMS) utilized in many if not all computer processing. What is a database? Simply stated, a database is a compilation of information that has been organized or grouped. Databases are created to control and manage organized information. Databases are usually constructed on...
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