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...behaviors and manners in which a person acts or expresses. They are a volume of guidelines that dictate how one lives their life; their thought patterns, their goals and achievements, their determination and resilience are all defined by their personality. Personalities are distinct and unique to the individual; they make up the core of each sentient being. Public expressions of personality in the way people act in everyday life are what draw humans together in society. For example, relationships are formed on the basis of personality and careers are chosen that pertain specifically to our personality. There are many complex theories about how ones personality is developed and maintained, but we can only speculate, as personality is impossible to measure accurately, although some personality tests and theories developed by psychologists in the twentieth century claim to measure or categorize ones personality fairly accurately. Some definitions of personality that I found useful in my studies are as follows:
“[Personality is a set of] dispositions, tendencies, appetites and instincts…” - Morton Prince.
“Personality refers both to people’s inner personalities and to their public personas; it consists of aspects such as motives, goals, beliefs and values. Both perspectives are enduring and affect the ways people think, feel and act.”- Jonathan M. Creek, Patricia L. Waters, from ‘Social Psychology’.
“Personality is the characteristic and distinctive behavior, emotions and thoughts that comprise an individual’s response to his or her circumstances and environment.” - Jonathan M. Creek, Patricia L. Waters, from ‘Social Psychology’.
2. Make brief notes on all the psychologists mentioned in the introduction.
TYPE THEORISTS
Carl Gustav Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist. He researched many complex theories, one of which was the three components of...
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