Comparism Of The Constitutional Order Of Hungary And France
...of Hungary is an independent, democratic and constitutional state. In Hungary the Constitution (Act XX of 1949) regulates the constitutional order of Hungary. Since the constitutional amendment of 23 October 1989, Hungary is a parliamentary republic.
The French Republic is a democracy that is organised as a unitary semi-presidential republic, since October 4, 1958 when the current constitution of France was adopted. The constitution is typically called the Constitution of the Fifth Republic, and replaced the Fourth Republic dating from October 27, 1946.
Eventually both of the countries are democratic republics, but Hungary is a parliamentary republic and France is a semi-presidental republic. This means in France both the prime minister and the president are active participants in the day-to-day administration of the state. It differs from Hungary’s parliamentary republic, where, the elected Head of State is rather a ceremonial figurehead, and the power concentrates to the position of prime minister.
The Head of State:
In Hungary the Head of State is the President of the Republic, who represents the nation’s unity and safeguards the democratic functioning of the state organization. The Presiden of the Republic is elected by the Parliament for a term of five years and may be reelected once. The Parliament elects the President of Hungary on a secret ballot by a two-third-majority vote.
The President of the Republic has a ‘‘weak“ constitutional status because most of his rights can only be exercised with formal assent of a member of a government. The counter-signature of the Prime Minister or relevant minister is required to exercise the following rights:
• Concluding international agreements: In case the agreement involves subjects of legislation, the previous approval of Parliament is required. In some other cases the ratification of the Minister of...
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