The Chinese Culture In Neologism
...and English new words
概要:
语言不只是一种表达工具,它跟一个民族的思维方式,文化心理密切相关。它记录了一个民族的文化踪迹,成为延续历史与未来的血脉。任何文化特性都能通过语言来展示。本文在分析所给英语新词的基础上,对比总结了汉语中出现的消极新词及其折射的社会心理。
一 解词示例
WORDS IN OCTOBER (按字母排序)
arsenic hourn.
(—Marguerite Kelly and Elia Parsons, The Mother's Almanac I, 1975)
指一天中任何一段忙乱的时间, 尤指和孩子打交道的时间。
Eg: This is the time of day known as "the arsenic hour."
Camgirln.
(—Edward Marriott and Lisa O'Carroll, "In the air," The Evening Standard (London), January 28, 1998)
芙蓉姐姐。 指那些把自己的照片粘贴在各个网站的年轻女子。
Eg: These "camgirls" rule the world of amateur Web sites
Cremainsn.
(—Rob Wilson, The Associated Press, September 13, 1977)
骨灰。火化尸体的残留物。
Eg: Each hollow monument has a plaque and a discreet pocket to hold the ashes — or cremains
do-it-herselfern.
(—The San Francisco Chronicle, January 1, 1992)
指那些可以胜任房子维修或建筑施工的女子。
Eg :She is one of a growing number of dedicated do-it-herselfers.
Faxloren.
(—Mary Schmich, "This rumor relies on fax, not facts," Chicago Tribune, September 15, 1993)
通过传真传播的谣言或是一些趣味性的谚语故事等。
Eg: This bit of faxlore needs participation.
financial pornographyn.
(—Bruce Ingersoll, "Regulating Advice," The Wall Street Journal, November 15, 1984 )
指那些赞扬企业家,理财者的文章报道。
Eg :In The Four Pillars of Wisdom, [author William Berstein] devotes a well-deserved chapter to the financial press and its weakness for "financial pornography"
hedgehog conceptn.
(—Jim Collins, "Level 5 Leadership," Harvard Business Review, December 2000 / January 2001)
制胜法宝。一种理念或是一个主意,若能顺利付诸实际的话可使个人事业或是公司业绩达到最大优势。
Eg:you get the hedgehog concept
hygiene hypothesisn.
(—Alfredo Pisacane et al., "Breast feeding and acute appendicitis," The British Medical Journal, April 1, 1995)
卫生假设。一种新的理论,认为若幼儿时很少接触细菌将会导致成人以后免疫系统较差。
Eg :The new findings add to a growing collection of evidence for the "hygiene hypothesis."
Ideopolisn.
(—"Don't drop the dead donkey," The Economist, April 13, 2002)...
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